Wafer bonding is a key process in various 3D integration schemes like die-to-wafer (D2W) and wafer-to-wafer (W2W) stacking. Bonding quality is important and voids, especially micro voids down to 1μm between Cu pads, can cause failures. Detecting these voids early with inline, non-contact, non-destructive techniques is essential. Traditional methods like scanning acoustic microscopy (C-SAM) lack the needed resolution and may have issues with water couplants, prompting the need for alternative high-volume manufacturing techniques.
The EchoScan system is a die and wafer-level immersion-free non-contact technology to detect voids down to 1µm sensitivity in high volume manufacturing. Based on proprietary PULSE technology, Onto's solution uses properties of laser/matter interaction to detect voids whether they are located in dielectric or metal layers. This unique IR wavelength laser-based system enables detection through full Si thickness and can image voids in buried structures and/or bonded interfaces.
When paired with Discover analytical software, the EchoScan system enables real-time defect analysis and feedback to process tools for statistical process control, reducing the cycle time of yield loss assessment and helping customers achieve high volume manufacturing goals.
Opto-acoustic film metrology for in-line metal film thickness measurements and material characterization.
Acoustic film metrology system that provides accurate, in-line thickness measurements of semi-transparent and metal films on product wafers
Acoustic film metrology system that provides accurate, in-line thickness measurements of semi-transparent and metal films on product wafers